NIS2 Compliance for Research in Greece
In short: Research is a NIS2 Annex II sector in Greece: medium and large organisations are Important Entities (fines up to €7M or 1.4% of global turnover). In-scope entities must apply the Article 21 security measures and report significant incidents to GR-CSIRT within 24 hours, 72 hours and one month.
Research organisations — universities, public research institutes and private R&D centres — are covered under NIS2 Annex II. They hold valuable intellectual property and often have open, collaborative network architectures that increase exposure.
Reporting to National Cybersecurity Authority (ENISA-GR) / GSRT
Research entities in Greece report significant cybersecurity incidents to GR-CSIRT, operating under National Cybersecurity Authority (ENISA-GR) / GSRT. The NIS2 Article 23 timeline applies:
- 24 h Early warning — notify GR-CSIRT
- 72 h Formal incident notification with initial assessment
- 1 month Final incident report with root cause and remediation
Key cyber risks for Research in Greece
- ▸State-sponsored IP theft targeting research data
- ▸Ransomware disrupting academic operations
- ▸Phishing attacks on research staff
- ▸Insecure collaboration tools exposing sensitive data
Key NIS2 obligations for Research entities
- ✓Access control for sensitive research data
- ✓72-hour incident reporting to national authority
- ✓Security awareness training for research staff
- ✓Network monitoring and anomaly detection
Example in-scope organisations
- ·Universities and higher education institutions
- ·Public research institutes
- ·Private R&D centres
- ·Technology transfer organisations
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Frequently asked questions
Is my Research organisation in scope for NIS2 in Greece?
Yes — if you are a medium or large organisation. In Greece, Research is a NIS2 Annex II sector. Both medium and large organisations are Important Entities. Transposed via Law 5160/2024; the National Cybersecurity Authority within the Ministry of Digital Governance supervises compliance. Use our free scope checker for a personalised result.
Who do I report NIS2 incidents to in Greece as a Research entity?
Report significant incidents to GR-CSIRT (National Cybersecurity Authority (ENISA-GR) / GSRT). You must submit an early warning within 24 hours, a detailed notification within 72 hours, and a final report within one month — per NIS2 Article 23.
What security measures must Research organisations implement under NIS2 in Greece?
Under NIS2 Article 21, organisations must implement risk-proportionate security measures including: Access control for sensitive research data; 72-hour incident reporting to national authority; Security awareness training for research staff. Additional requirements may apply under Greece's national transposition.
What are the NIS2 fines for Research organisations in Greece?
Important Entities face fines up to €7 million or 1.4% of global annual turnover under NIS2 Article 34. Greece's national transposition may set specific enforcement priorities and fine scales.
Related sectors in Greece
Official sources
- NIS2 Directive (EU) 2022/2555 — EUR-Lex
- DORA Regulation (EU) 2022/2554 — EUR-Lex
- ENISA — EU Agency for Cybersecurity
Last reviewed: 2026-07-03
For decision-support purposes only. Exact scope depends on Greece's national transposition of NIS2 — verify obligations with a qualified expert.